《吕氏春秋》“《上农》四篇”来源新解  

New Explanation of the Origin of"Four Articles"in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei

作　　者：黄炜炬 Huang Weiju

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第3期212-217,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：《吕氏春秋》“《上农》四篇”是现存最早的农学著作,但其中的农学知识与秦国原有农业格格不入,应是关东地区先秦时期农学思想的结晶。囿于传世材料有限,关于“上农四篇”的思想来源主要有4种说法:1.《后稷农书》说;2.《神农》说;3.《野老》说;4.法家耕战说。本文将上海博物馆馆藏楚竹书《三德》篇与《上农》篇中相似文字进行分析,发现《上农》篇的思想来源相当多元,应是吕不韦门客充分吸收先秦诸子学说尤其是稷下之学后的新成果。The"four articles"(Shennong,Rendi,Biantu,and Shenshi)in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei are the earliest extant agronomic works.However,the agronomic knowledge in them is incompatible with the original agriculture of Qin State,which should be the crystallization of agricultural thoughts in the pre-Qin period of Guandong area(east of Hangu Pass).Based on the limited materials handed down,there are four main sources of thoughts about"four articles":1)Hou Ji’s Agricultural Book;2)Shen Nong;3)Ye Lao;4)Legalist theory of farming and wars.Compared with similar characters from Three Virtues written on bamboo of Chu State housed in the Shanghai Museum,Shang Nong’s ideological sources are found quite diverse,which should be new achievement of LV Buwei’s disciples after fully absorbing the theories of pre-Qin scholars,especially those from Jixia Academy.

关 键 词：《三德》 《上农》 稷下之学 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]