高校体育馆天然采光现状调查研究  

Investigation and Research on Daylighting Situation of University Gymnasiums

作　　者：范晴 张明宇[1] 刘彦汝 王琛[1] FAN Qing;ZHANG Mingyu;Liu Yanru;Wang Chen(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学天津市建筑物理环境与生态技术重点实验室,天津300072

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2021年第3期66-75,共10页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51578368)。

摘　　要：体育馆是高校重要的基础设施,存在“天然采光不理想”、“人工照明能耗大”等情况。本文通过对广州、武汉、大连三地13所高校16座体育馆进行现场调研,分别测量其室外天然光照度、学校体育馆场地尺寸、采光口布置情况及室内照度,通过计算照度平均值、采光系数、采光均匀度三项指标,对运动场地采光情况进行评价分析与讨论,总结出三种引起采光问题的原因并从两种采光方式分析其影响因素,提出以天窗采光(均匀分散式天窗和集中式矩形天窗)为主,两侧高侧窗采光为辅的采光口优化建议。The gymnasium is an important infrastructure for colleges and universities.There are cases such as“non-ideal daylighting”and“high energy consumption for artificial lighting”.This paper conducts on-the-spot investigations on 16 gymnasiums in 13 universities in Guangzhou,Wuhan and Dalian.The exterior illuminance,the size of the college gymnasium venues,the arrangement of lighting outlets and the interior illuminance were measured respectively.By calculating the average illuminance,average daylight factor and uniformity of daylighting,the paper analyzes and discusses the daylighting situation of sports venues,summarizes three causes of daylighting problems and analyses the influencing factors from two ways of daylighting,and puts forward that skylight daylighting(decentralized skylight and centralized rectangular skylight)is the main method and the high side window on both sides are snpplemented optimization.

关 键 词：高校体育馆 实地调研 天然采光 评价分析 

分 类 号：TU113.52[建筑科学—建筑理论]