1957-2018年海南尖峰岭热带半落叶季雨林气象数据月动态数据集  

Monthly dynamic meteorological dataset of tropical semi-deciduous monsoon rain forest in Jianfengling,Hainan Province(1957-2018)

作　　者：王璐颖 张春生 林明献[3] 周璋[1,3] 李意德[1] 陈德祥[1,3] WANG Luying;ZHANG Chunsheng;LIN Mingxian;ZHOU Zhang;LI Yide;CHEN Dexiang(Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Jianfengling Long-term Research Station for Tropical Forest Ecosystem,Guangzhou 510520,P.R.China;Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,P.R.China;Experimental Station of Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry,Ledong 572542,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,海南尖峰岭森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,广州510520 [2]南京林业大学,南京210037 [3]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所试验站,海南乐东572542

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2021年第2期234-241,共8页China Scientific Data

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41773071、41171040);国家科技部、国家林业和草原局海南尖峰岭森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站运行服务项目。

摘　　要：世界热带森林复杂多样,热带森林生态系统是对气候变化的响应与适应研究中难度最大和了解最不透彻的陆地生态系统之一。海南尖峰岭森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(简称“尖峰岭生态站”)是我国地理上分布最南端、最早开始森林生态系统研究的森林生态系统类型定位研究站。本文将尖峰岭生态站热带半落叶季雨林区内气象观测场1957-2018年共62年间连续采集的气温、水汽压、相对湿度、降水量、蒸发量、平均风速、日照等原始数据,经过数据处理、质量控制和评估,以月为尺度公开,以期为全球气候变化背景下热带森林生态系统结构与功能的动态变化、响应与适应研究,以及热带森林资源的可持续经营、管理与利用,生态系统的保护等方面提供气象数据方面的基础支撑。Tropical forests in the world are complex and diverse.Tropical forest ecosystems are one of the least understood terrestrial ecosystems in the research of response and adaptation to climate change.Jianfengling Ecological Station is the forest ecosystem research station in southernmost China and the earliest positioning research station of the forest ecosystem type.This paper uses the original data of temperature,water vapor pressure,relative humidity,precipitation,evaporation,average wind speed,sunshine and other data collected by the meteorological observation field in the tropical semi-deciduous monsoon rainforest area of the Jianfengling Ecological Station.After data processing,quality control and evaluation,the continuous monthly meteorological dataset for 62 years from 1957 to 2018 was made public on a monthly scale.This dataset can provide basic meteorological data for the dynamic changes,response and adaptation of the structure and function of tropical forest ecosystems against a backdrop of global climate change,as well as the sustainable management,management and utilization of tropical forest resources,and the protection of ecosystems.

关 键 词：热带半落叶季雨林 全球气候变化 森林生态系统 气象数据 长期动态 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学]