二里头文化下王岗类型及相关问题研究  

Research on the Xiawanggang Type of the Erlitou Culture and Related Issues

作　　者：庞小霞[1] Pang Xiaoxia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2021年第3期78-86,共9页Archaeology

摘　　要：近些年,南水北调中线工程文物保护项目相关遗址的发掘公布了许多新的考古资料,其中丹江库区的淅川下王岗遗址从2008年至2010年进行了连续三年的第二次考古发掘,新发现了一些较为丰富的二里头文化遗存,使得我们对于二里头文化在鄂豫陕交界地区的分布、年代、性质以及区域文化交流互动等问题有了一些新的认识。本文拟在新材料的基础上就下王岗二里头文化遗存的内涵、年代、类型以及类型形成原因等做一综合分析。The typology of the Erlitou cultural remains at Xiawanggang is typical of Erlitou culture phase Ⅲ-Ⅳ.The pottery assemblage from Xiawanggang includes not only pottery vessels typical of the Erlitou culture,but also idiosyncratic ones belonging to the local variant of the Erlitou culture.Therefore,this unique assemblage should be named the "Xiawanggang type," which covers the Dan-Xi River valley,northwestern Hubei,and the Jingzhou-Xiangyang region in the borderlands of Hubei,Henan,and Shaanxi.The formation of the Xiawanggang type is to some degree the result of the expansion of the Erlitou culture to the aforementioned areas.Besides the control of pivotal transportation routes,mechanisms leading to this expansion were probably related to the procurement of critical natural resources richly endowed in these areas,such as turquoise and cinnabar,etc.

关 键 词：下王岗遗址 二里头文化 下王岗类型 绿松石 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]