从社会史到情感史——法国历史学家阿兰·科尔班的学术之路  

From Social History to History of Emotions:French Historian Alain Corbin

作　　者：周小兰[1] Zhou Xiaolan

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学历史文化学院,510631

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2021年第3期133-144,160,共13页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：阿兰.科尔班是受经济社会史范式影响成长起来的一位历史学家。他攻读博士学位期间在拉布鲁斯指导下考察了19世纪利穆赞地区独特的经济和社会风貌,但这一研究让他意识到拉布鲁斯研究的局限。此后,他延续费弗尔阐发的心态史研究,梳理嗅觉和听觉的进化及其引发的社会想象,进入通过构建感官系统厘清个人与权力、个人与社会关系的感官史研究领域。20世纪60年代起,福柯的《性史》和“五月事件”震撼法国学界,由此,科尔班将边缘群体和个人纳为研究对象,进行“无名的历史”研究。近年来,得益于情感史研究理论的重大进展,科尔班突破心态史局限,对文学材料进行文本解读,构建了一种独特的情感史范式。总之,科尔班试图在传统的整体史范式之外实现一种历史的综合,他的学术道路是20世纪70年代至今法国史学界演变的缩影。Alain Corbin belongs to the generation of historians that grew up under the dominant influence of economic and social history.Under the guidance of Ernest Labrousse,he examined Limousin’s unique economic and societal landscape of the nineteenth century in his dissertation project.This experience made him realize the limits of Labrousse’s research paradigm.After that,he followed the mental history approach first proposed by Lucien Febvre in the 1940s and traced the evolution of olfactory and auditory senses,as well as the social imaginaries that derived from them.In doing so,he constructed a sensory system,and eventually established his history of“sensibilites”.After Michel Foucault’s publication of History of Sexuality and the May 1968 event that shocked the French academia,Corbin shifted his focus to the marginalized groups or individuals in his subsequent research.This approach,is known as“une histoire sans nom”.Thanks to the considerable theoretical progress in the field,Corbin has been attempting to contextualize literary materials so as to develop a unique paradigm for studies of the history of emotions since the early 2000s.Throughout his life,Corbin has been looking for a historical synthesis outside Braudel’s total history paradigm.His career is the embodiment of the intellectual development of French historiography since the 1970s.

关 键 词：阿兰·科尔班 地区史 感官史 无名的历史 情感史 

分 类 号：K095.65[历史地理—历史学]