库藏类型学视野下的朝鲜语有定范畴表达研究  

A Study on Definiteness Expressions in Korean from the Perspective of Linguistic Inventory Typology

作　　者：徐中云[1] XU Zhongyun

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院外国语学院,徐州221018

出　　处：《民族语文》2021年第2期36-45,共10页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：朝鲜语有定范畴表达方式包括专有名词、代词、指示词等词汇手段以及助词、词尾等语法手段。由于缺乏高度语法化、强制使用的库藏手段,有定范畴在朝鲜语中不属于显赫范畴。本文通过对汉语、英语、朝鲜语及几种阿尔泰语系语言有定范畴表达方式的对比,发现不同类型的语言间与有定范畴表达方式相关的范畴呈现跨范畴对应关系及显赫度的差异。The definiteness expression devices in Korean include proper nouns,personal pronouns,demonstratives and other lexical means as well as postpositional particles,suffixes and other morphological means.From the perspective of Linguistic Inventory Typology,this paper investigates the expression of definiteness in Korean and comes to the conclusion that the definiteness category in Korean is not a mighty category due to a lack of highly grammaticalized and obligatory linguistic means.A cross-linguistic study of the definiteness expression devices in Chinese,English,Korean and several Altaic languages reveals a mismatch in the categories employed to express definiteness and a discrepancy in mightiness of the definiteness category.

关 键 词：朝鲜语 有定范畴 库藏类型学 显赫范畴 跨范畴对应 

分 类 号：H219[语言文字—少数民族语言]