情境约束对城市居民私域亲环境行为的作用机制——以北京市和上海市为例  

Mechanism of contextual constraint on urban residents’private-sphere pro-environmental behaviours:evidence from Beijing and Shanghai

作　　者：廖媛红[1] 杨玮宏 LIAO Yuan-hong

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2020年第10期68-77,共10页Urban Problems

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(18YJAZH055)——“我国居民应对环境污染的行为策略、影响因素及其作用机制研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：将计划行为理论和态度—行为—情境理论进行整合,以北京市和上海市居民为研究对象,运用PLS结构方程,揭示了影响居民私域亲环境行为的主要因素,着重剖析了情境约束对不同类型居民私域亲环境行为的作用机制。结果显示:居民的亲环境意愿是影响其亲环境行为非常重要的前因变量;情境约束对绿色消费行为、亲环境交通行为和节约与回收行为均产生了显著的负向影响;情境约束显著削弱了亲环境意愿对亲环境交通行为的正向影响,但对亲环境意愿与绿色消费行为或节约与回收行为之间关系的调节作用并不显著。最后,提出了促进城市居民私域亲环境行为的建议。The present study combined the Theory of Planned Behaviour( TPB) and the Attitude-Behaviour-Context theory( ABC) into a holistic framework to explore the determinants of PEB in a private-sphere context,explored the factors effect private-sphere PEB and analyze the mechanism of contextual constraints on different types of private-sphere PEB.Primary data collected from 1054 citizens in Beijing and Shanghai were used to test the model empirically by PLS-Structural Equation Model. The results indicated that private-sphere PEB is mainly predicted by pro-environmental intention. Furthermore,contextual constraintshave a significant negative impact on environmental purchasing behaviours( PUR), environmental transport behaviours( TRAN) and conservation behaviours( CON). In addition,contextual constraints act as a partially moderator between pro-environmental intention and private-sphere PEB. Specifically,contextual constraints mitigate the positive effect of pro-environmental intention on TRAN;however,the moderating effects are not significant for the other two types of private-sphere PEB. Finally,some suggestions to improve urban residents’ private-sphere PEB were put forward.

关 键 词：私域亲环境行为 情境约束 计划行为理论 态度—行为—情境理论 作用机制 

分 类 号：D669.3[政治法律—政治学]