西方生态民主思想中的环境权及其证成  

Environmental Rights and Its Justification in Western Ecological Democracy Theory

作　　者：郭瑞雁[1] Guo Ruiyan

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2021年第2期49-60,共12页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于‘四个全面’的国家治理战略研究”(16ZZD015)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于西方自由主义权利观念的演变,兴起于20世纪末的生态民主思想主张将环境权纳入公民权利清单,肯定公民在生态或环境方面的权利要求。作为对传统自由主义权利观念和西方民主理论的挑战,生态民主思想从环境(或生态)权的主体资格认定、价值与功能以及环境权入宪与司法实践等层面对其正当性进行了证成,同时也针对环境权所引起的民主赤字及执行困难等质疑作出了回应。生态民主思想对于我国的环境权理论研究乃至我国的生态文明建设和环境治理均具有一定的借鉴意义。Following the evolution path of the Western liberal rights, the ecological democracy theory, which flourished at the end of the 20th century, advocated the inclusion of environmental rights in the list of civil rights, affirming people’s claim to rights in ecology or environment. As a challenge to the traditional rights concept of liberalism and Western democratic theory, the ecological democracy theory justified itself from the perspectives of the subject qualification of environmental or ecological rights, their value and functions as well as their constitutionalization and judicial practice. It also responded to the problems of democratic deficit and implementation difficulties incurred by environmental rights. The ecological democracy theory has certain reference significance for the research of environmental rights theory, the development of ecological civilization and environmental governance in China.

关 键 词：生态民主 环境权 生态文明 

分 类 号：D07[政治法律—政治学]