应对世界百年未有之大变局需要哲学大智慧  

On the Necessity of Marxist Philosophical Wisdom:Facing the Profound Changes Unseen in a Century

作　　者：陈学明 Chen Xueming

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院、哲学学院

出　　处：《哲学动态》2021年第5期5-13,127,共10页Philosophical Trends

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“马克思主义当代价值的微观研究”(20FKSA002);国家社会科学基金重大项目“西方马克思主义与中国马克思主义哲学发展的关系及其当代重大问题研究”(20&ZD028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：应对世界百年未有之大变局,离不开高超的哲学智慧,尤其是马克思主义哲学智慧。当前哲学研究者面临的重要任务是:首先要“安置”好能动性,即正确处理好能动性与必然性之间的关系,在尊重“变”背后的历史客观性的基础上,发挥人的主观能动性;其次要“安置”好斗争性,即在同一性的时代总基调下兼顾斗争性,并寻找最为科学和精准的斗争方式;再次要“安置”好总体性,即把当下各种正在发生变化的具体事件放到辽阔的世界大视野中去考量,借助马克思主义总体性原则,深刻地认识和把握当今世界所出现的变化态势,构建好人类命运共同体的美好图景;最后要“安置”好组织性,即在注重激发民众自发性所隐含的巨大能量的同时,更要充分发挥中国共产党在领导中国特色社会主义事业进程中已经形成且行之有效的、建立在组织性基础上的社会整合机制,使之成为应对百年未有之大变局中各种挑战的巨大富源。Marxist philosophical wisdom is of great importance for us to face “the profound changes unseen in a century”.There are four most important things for us to“place”at the moment.First,we must“place”our agency,which means to clarify and correctly handle the relationship between our agency and necessity,and to implement our agency on the basis of the clarification of the historical objectivity behind“change”.Second,we must“place”the struggle,which means to pay great attention to the effect of struggle in the era of sameness,and search for its scientific and precise methods.Third,we must“place”the totality,which means to understand the vast array of changing events within a global context,and fortify a solid vision of community based on a shared future for humankind.Fourth and finally,we must“place”the organizational capacity of the Communist Party of China,which means to make the mechanisms of social integration effective for our society as we face the challenges of our time.

关 键 词：大变局 哲学智慧 能动性 斗争性 总体性 组织性 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]