传统“天下体系”下的清雍正“安南勘界案”  

The “Annam Border Demarcation Case” during the Yongzheng Period of the Qing Dynasty under the Traditional “Under Heaven System”

作　　者：段红云 Duan Hongyun

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650091

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2021年第1期26-38,213,共14页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“清代中越边疆治理与边界变迁研究”(18BZS119)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：雍正时期,清朝和安南围绕清开化府边界大小赌咒河所在位置产生争执,并由此引发雍正"安南勘界案"。在处理"安南勘界案"的过程中,高其倬、鄂尔泰等边疆大吏表现出强烈的"疆土意识",然雍正皇帝一面秉持"天下体系"和"华夷秩序",将马伯汛以外至铅厂山小河四十里土地拱手让予安南,一面却在派杭奕禄等使臣前往安南宣读赐地诏书的"礼仪之争"中寸步不让。清朝在处理雍正"安南勘界案"的"争"与"不争"之间,处处体现出清朝的"天下体系"和"华夷秩序"传统观念对整个事件发展的影响。During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty,the disputes rose between the Qing Dynasty and Annam Kingdom over the locations of the Large and Small Duzhouhe Rivers( 赌咒河) on the border of Kaihua Prefecture( 开化府),which initiated the "Annam Border Demarcation Case "then. In dealing with the case,the Qing border ministers like Gao Qizhuo( 高其倬),Ertai( 鄂尔泰) showed strong "territory consciousness". However when Emperor Yongzheng,on one hand highlighted the "Under Heaven"idea and "Hua-Yi"order,and handed over to Annam the land beyond Mabaixun( 马伯汛) to the river of Qianchangshan Hill( 铅厂山),which extended for some 20 kilometres,the Emperor on the other hand showed unyielding insistence in ritual disputes which erupted when Hang Yilu and other envoys were sent to Annam to declare the imperial edict of land granting. The Qing Dynasty’s contention and non-contention in settlement of "Annam Demarcation Case"best embodies the influences of the traditional "Under Heaven"idea and "HuaYi"order on the development to the whole event.

关 键 词：清朝 天下体系 安南 赌咒河 边界纠纷 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K249.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]