《蒙古山水地图》中的“洗儿乞”、“脱谷思”与回鹘时代的伊西路  

On the Identification of Xierqi (洗儿乞) and Tuogusi (脱谷思) in the “Mongolian Landscape Map” and the Route between Turfan and Hami during the West Uighur Time

作　　者：付马 Fu Ma

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国古代史研究中心暨历史学系,北京市100871

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2021年第1期174-182,F0003,共10页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐元之间丝绸之路天山廊道的转型与发展研究”(18CZS074)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年刊布的《蒙古山水地图》提供了明代自嘉峪关向西直到小亚细亚的道路地理信息。该图显示,吐鲁番盆地中出现了几座新的城市,不见于汉文文献记载。洗儿乞即今赛尔克甫,脱谷思地在今七克台镇境内,羊黑即今洋海。这些城市均兴起在连接哈密与吐鲁番两地的干道上,即唐代之伊西路。在回鹘时代,经伊西路展开的东西交通更加频繁,使沿线绿洲得到进一步开发,因此形成新的城市聚落。The so-called "Mongolian Landscape Map"reveals the route and geographic information between Jiayu Guan pass and the Asia Minor in the 16 th century. It demonstrates several newly emerged cities in the Turfan basin,which are not recorded in earlier or contemporary Chinese literature sources.Among them,Xierqi can be identified with Sirkip,while Tuogusi can be identified with T9 küz in the Qiketai Town,Yanghei( 羊黑) with Yanghai( 羊海) . These cities were all located along the main route between Turfan and Hami,namely the Yi-xi route( 伊西路) in the Tang Dynasty. Since the West Uighur time,the communication through Turfan-Hami route was further prospered,leading to the oases along this route further developed and new cities emerged on them.

关 键 词：洗儿乞 脱谷思 伊西路 西州回鹘 丝绸之路 

分 类 号：K992.6[历史地理—人文地理学] K928.6K248