上古汉语名词作状语辨析二例  

Two Cases of Syntactic Structure with a Noun as Adverbial in Ancient Chinese

作　　者：张萍[1] ZHANG Ping(College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2021年第5期96-100,共5页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于语义范畴的汉语句法演变研究”(17YJC740118)。

摘　　要：名词作状语是上古汉语较为常见的一种语法现象,但有时易与名词用如动词现象相混淆。以王力先生主编《古代汉语》教材中“衣冠而见之”“巾笥而藏之”两句为例进行辨析,揭示两句均为名词作状语,表示动作行为发生时施事或受事的某种特定形态或状态,而非词类活用。识别名词状语的句法结构,对准确解读语义、揭示汉语句法演变规律均具有重要意义。The syntactic structure with a noun as adverbial is rather common in Ancient Chinese,but sometimes it is easily confused with the structure that a noun is flexibly used as a verb.Taking the two sentences“Yi Guan er Jianzhi”and“Jin Si er Cangzhi”in the textbook Ancient Chinese edited by Wang Li as examples,this paper reveals that“Yi Guan”and“Jin Si”are nouns as adverbials,indicating a specific form or state of the agent or patient when the action occurs,rather than the flexible use of parts of speech.Identifying the syntactic structure of noun adverbials is of great significance to accurately interpret the semantic meaning and reveal the evolution rule of Chinese syntax.

关 键 词：名词状语 名词用如动词 “衣冠而见之” “巾笥而藏之” 《古代汉语》教材 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]