论身份法视阈下代孕亲子关系认定规则  

On the Identification Rules of Surrogacy Parent child Relationship From the Perspective of Status Law

作　　者：张子沫 Zhang Zimo(School of law,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610207

出　　处：《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》2021年第3期131-137,共7页Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：代孕亲子关系认定过程应当分为亲子关系确认和亲权归属两阶段,在亲子关系确认阶段应当以身份法为主,坚持事实先在理论,尊重既存的人伦秩序,并且将新型事实身份行为纳入现行法的保护范畴中。在亲权归属阶段,法官应当坚持儿童最大利益原则,确认代孕子女亲权的归属,从而保护各方合法权益。针对儿童最大利益原则的不确定性,可以采取协议部分无效说,约束法官在代孕亲子关系确定中的自由裁量权。亲子关系确认和亲权归属两阶段的统一,是传统民法中身份法尊重人伦秩序的体现,实现了身份法在民法典时代的回归与融合。The identification process of surrogacy parent-child relationship should be divided into two stages:the confirmation of parent-child relationship and the ownership of parent-child rights.In the confirmation stage of parent-child relationship,we should focus on the Status law,adhere to the Factual pre-existence theory,respect the existing human relations order,and bring the new status action into the protection category of the current law.In the stage of parentage,the judge should adhere to the principle of the best interests of the child,confirm the parentage of surrogate children,so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.In view of the uncertainty of the principle of the best interests of the child,the theory of partial invalidity of the agreement can be adopted to restrict the discretion of the judge in detennining the sunogate parent-child relationship.The unity of the two stages of the confirmation of parent-child relationship and the ownership of parental authority is the embodiment of the respect of human relations order in the traditional civil law,which realizes the return and integration of the Status law in the era of civil code.

关 键 词：身份行为 身份关系 事实先在性 代孕 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]