美日绿色产业发展经验及其对中国产业政策的启示  

The Experience of Green Industry Development in the US and Japan and Its Implications for Chinese Industrial Policy

作　　者：张芳[1] 汤吉军[2] Zhang Fang;Tang Jijun(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学经济与管理学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2021年第5期57-65,共9页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：安徽省社会科学规划项目《供给侧改革背景下安徽绿色产业发展的路径选择与政策设计研究》(AHSKY2019D091)。

摘　　要：随着世界资源紧缺和生态环境破坏严重,发展绿色产业成为全球各国的共识,但是各国在具体发展目标、路径和政策运用上又有着很大差异。通过对美日绿色产业发展经验比较,虽然各具特色,但在科技创新上却是相同的。除此之外,美国还强调把政府干预与市场主导有机结合、加强绿色产业发展的基础设施建设;日本则更重视持续的产业政策对产业结构调整和绿色产业发展的推动等,深刻透视出产业政策的有效性,如何利用好政府与市场这“两只手”,对于我国推进绿色发展和经济高质量发展具有重要的借鉴意义。With the shortage of world resources and the serious damage to the ecological environment,the development of green industries has become the consensus of all countries in the world,but countries have very different specific development goals,paths and policy applications.Through the comparison of the development experience of the US and Japan’s green industries,although each has its own characteristics,we find that it is the same in terms of technological innovation.In addition,the United States also emphasizes the organic combination of government intervention and market dominance and strengthens the construction of infrastructure for green industry developm ent;Japan attaches more importance to the continuous industrial policy and the promotion of the adjustment of industrial structure and the development of green industry,etc.The effectiveness of the policy and how to make good use of the“two hands”have important reference significance for China to promote green development and high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：绿色产业 “两只手” 技术 产业政策 

分 类 号：F420[经济管理—产业经济] F124