健康教育对经皮冠状动脉介入术患者遵医行为及再入院率的影响  

Effect of Health Education on Compliance Behavior and Readmission Rate of Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

作　　者：刘静静[1] LIU Jing-jing(Department of Cardiology,Jiaozuo Second People’s Hospital,Jiaozuo,Henan,454000,China)

机构地区：[1]焦作市第二人民医院心内科,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2021年第12期1300-1302,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)急性冠脉综合征患者经健康教育干预效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月—2019年2月期间在焦作市第二人民医院就诊的97例急性冠脉综合征患者资料,依据干预方式分为观察组(常规护理+健康教育,58例)和对照组(常规护理,39例),对比分析两组干预前后遵医行为量表评分、自护能力量表(ESCA)评分及再入院率。结果:出院前1 d,观察组遵医行为评分高于对照组,随访6个月后,观察组ESCA评分高于对照组,再入院率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:急性冠脉综合征患者经健康教育干预,可提高遵医行为,强化自护能力,降低再入院率。Objective:To investigate the effect of health education intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:The data of 97 patients with acute coronary syndrome treated in the hospital from January 2018 to February 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the intervention method,they were divided into observation group(routine nursing+health education,58 cases)and control group(routine nursing,39 cases).The scores of the compliance behavior scale,the Exercise of Self-care Agency Scale(ESCA)score and the readmission rate of the two groups before and after intervention were compared and analyzed.Results:1 d before discharge,the compliance behavior score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,after 6 months follow-up,the ESCA score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the readmission rate was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The intervention of health education in patients with acute coronary syndrome can improve compliance behavior,strengthen self-care ability,and reduce hospital readmission rate.

关 键 词：急性冠脉综合征 经皮冠状动脉介入术 健康教育 遵医行为 再入院率 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]