黄连木茶的应用历史与现代研究进展  

Application History and Modern Research Progress of Pistacia chinensis Tea

作　　者：李月 刘青 毕武[3] 何春年 肖培根[1,2] LI Yue;LIU Qing;BI Wu;HE Chun-nian;XIAO Pei-gen(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medicinal Sciences, Peking Union Medicinal College,Beijing 100193,China;Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100193,China;Hunan Institute for Drug Control,Changsha 410001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室,北京100193 [3]湖南省药品检验研究院,湖南长沙410001

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2021年第5期909-917,共9页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2016-I2M-1-012);国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2018ZX09711001-008)。

摘　　要：黄连木茶是黄连木的嫩叶芽经加工制成,具有清热解毒、祛暑止渴等功效。黄连木茶在我国资源丰富、应用历史悠久,在两湖、两广、江西等地区广为流传,是一种具有广阔应用前景的保健茶饮。现代研究表明,黄连木茶含有丰富的挥发油、黄酮、鞣质等多种成分,具有抗氧化、抑菌、调血脂、抗癌等多种药理活性。通过检索国内外文献和报道,整理了黄连木茶的植物来源、应用历史、应用现状、化学成分和药理活性等,为进一步开发和利用黄连木茶资源提供参考。Pistacia chinensis tea(Huanglianmu tea)is made from the leaf-bud of P.chinensis,and it has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying,dispelling summer-heat and quenching thirst.Huanglianmu tea is rich in resources and has a long history of application in China.It is widely spread in Hunan,Hubei,Guangdong,Guangxi,Jiangxi and other regions.It is a kind of healthy tea with broad application prospect.Modern studies have shown that Huanglianmu tea is rich in volatile oils,flavonoids,tannins and other components,and has a variety of pharmacological activities such as antioxidant,antibacterial,lipid-lowering and anti-cancer.The authors sorted out the plant origin,application history,application status,chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Huanglianmu tea by searching the domestic and foreign literature and reports,so as to provide a basis for the further development and utilization of huanglianmu tea.

关 键 词：黄连木茶 别样茶 应用历史 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]