老鹳草属药用植物化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Geranium Plants

作　　者：杨祎辰 常晖 王二欢 马存德 刘峰 王继强 靳鹏博 詹志来 YANG Yi-chen;CHANG Hui;WANG Er-huan;MA Cun-de;LIU Feng;WANG Ji-qiang;JIN Peng-bo;ZHAN Zhi-lai(Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce,Xianyang 712046,China;Shaanxi Buchang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Xi′an 710075,China;State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs Breeding Base,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西国际商贸学院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]陕西步长制药有限公司,陕西西安710075 [3]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2021年第5期918-927,共10页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);全国中药资源普查项目(财社〔2019〕39号)。

摘　　要：老鹳草作为临床常用药物,具有很高的药用价值。老鹳草属药用植物的化学成分类型主要有鞣质、黄酮、有机酸及挥发油等,还含有少量的三萜、甾醇、木脂素和有机酯等类化合物。药理活性研究表明,老鹳草属药用植物具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗氧化和抗肿瘤等作用。对老鹳草属药用植物化学成分和药理活性研究进展进行综述,以期为老鹳草的深入研究和开发利用提供参考。As a commonly used drug in the clinic,Erodii Herba Geranii Herba has high medicinal value.Geranium plants has a variety of chemical constituents such as tannins,flavones,organic acids and volatile oils.In addition,it also contains a small amount of triterpenes,sterols,lignin and organic esters compounds.Studies on pharmacological activity show that Geranium plants has antibacterial,antiviral,antioxidant and antitumor effects.This article reviews the research progress of the chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Geranium plants,in order to provide theoretical basis for further research and rational exploitation of it.

关 键 词：老鹳草属 化学成分 药理作用 鞣质 黄酮 抗菌活性 抗病毒活性 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]