文在寅政府对朝政策:内涵、困境与出路--基于新功能主义的分析  

The Connotation,Predicament and Outlet of the Moon Jae-in Administration’s DPRK Policy--Analysis Based on Neo-functionalism

作　　者：唐伟男 Tang Wei-nan(School of International Relations,Sichuan International Studies University)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2021年第1期34-49,共16页Contemporary Korea

基　　金：2020年重庆市高校国际化人文特色建设非通用语国别区域研究项目“制度与功能合作视域下文在寅政府对朝鲜政策解析”(CIISFTGB2010)的研究成果。

摘　　要：文在寅政府对朝政策的基本思路在于,通过始于低级政治领域的朝韩功能性合作,培养外溢并带动政治化进程,谋求建构朝韩间持久稳定的和平机制,并为半岛统一奠定基础。然而,安全稀缺、国内政治精英间共识不足以及内部一体化意愿不够等因素始终阻碍着文在寅政府充分实践其对朝政策以及为朝韩关系开辟新局的努力。对此,可从如下三个方面思考对朝政策的调整方向:一是以缓解安全困境为目标积极巩固和平;二是在充分且广泛的朝野对话基础上凝聚国内政治精英在对朝政策上的共识;三是从结构条件和认知条件两个方面积极培养朝韩间的一体化潜力。The basic idea of Moon Jae-in Administration’s DPRK policy is to start with the functional cooperation between DPRK and ROK in the low politics,as well as cultivate the spill-over and drive the politicization.The purpose is to establish a lasting and stable peace mechanism between DPRK and ROK,and to lay the foundation for the reunification of the peninsula.However,security dilemma,lack of consensus among domestic political elites,and insufficient willingness to integrate within DPRK and ROK hinder Moon Jae-in Administration’s DPRK policy and the efforts made to open up a new dimension in DPRK-ROK relations.In this regard,Moon Jae-in Administration’s DPRK policy can be adjusted from the following three aspects.First,to actively consolidate peace with the goal of alleviating the security dilemma.Second,to promote domestic political elites to form a consensus on the DPRK policy on the basis of adequate and extensive dialogue between the ruling and opposition parties.Third,actively cultivate the integration potential between DPRK and ROK in terms of structural conditions and cognitive conditions.

关 键 词：文在寅政府对朝政策 朝韩关系 新功能主义 安全困境 

分 类 号：D831.26[政治法律—政治学] D831.25[政治法律—外交学]