湖北罗田方言的无宾“把”字句  

The Ba 把-Disposal Sentence without Objects in Luotian Dialect,Hubei Province

作　　者：徐英 XU Ying

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学院,湖北宜昌

出　　处：《方言》2021年第2期202-206,共5页Dialect

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“黄孝方言与周边方言语法比较研究”(18BYY041);国家社科基金重大项目“600年来赣语与官话互动的历史追踪、现状调查与数据库建设”(18ZDA297);湖北教育厅一般项目“罗田方言处置句研究”(18Y046)的支持。

摘　　要：湖北罗田方言存在一类无宾"把"字句,其处置副词"把"的来源,应与复指把字句中复指代词的脱落有关。部分无宾"把"字句能表达"全部、都"等范围义,来自"把"和范围副词"下"的连用和感染。而其"终于、一下子、一直、突然、意外、感叹、死命地、威胁地、已经"等副词义,是由处置句式所赋予的主观性语义,反映了无宾"把"字句强烈的主观性。The origin of the disposal adverb ba 把 in one type of the ba 把-disposal sentence without objects in Luotian dialect, Hubei province, may relate to the falling off of the resumptive pronoun in the resumptive ba 把-sentence. Some ba 把-disposal sentence without objects convey the meaning of ALL, which is infected by the conjunction of ba把 and the scope adverb xia 下. The auxiliary meanings of FINALLY, SUDDENLY, ALWAYS, UNEXPECTEDLY, EXCLAMATION, MENACINGLY and ALREADY are the subjective meanings given by the disposal sentence pattern, reflecting the strong subjectivity of the ba 把-disposal sentence without objects.

关 键 词：湖北罗田方言 江淮官话黄孝片 “把” 词义感染 主观性 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]