记忆、“鬼魂”与隐喻--哈代诗歌中超自然现象研究  

Memory,"Ghost"and Metaphor--An Inquiry into the Supernatural Haunting in Hardy's Poetry

作　　者：徐勤良 黄清贵 XU Qinliang;HUANG Qinggui(School of Foreign Languages,Fujian Polytechnic Normal University,Fuqing,Fujian 350300,China)

机构地区：[1]福建技术师范学院外国语学院,福建福清350300

出　　处：《福建技术师范学院学报》2021年第3期268-274,共7页JOURNAL OF FUJIAN POLYTECHNIC NORMAL UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：“鬼魂”作为超自然现象的典型代表大量出现在哈代的诗歌当中,并作为记忆的载体呈现出不同层次的隐喻内涵。经过文本细读和历史考据发现,哈代在处理个人记忆时,“鬼魂”充当了连接过去与现在甚至未来的隐喻媒介,使诗歌叙事浑然一体;“鬼魂”呈现了英国的区域历史风貌,承载着哈代对已逝维塞克斯风土人情的眷恋、哀婉与无奈;“鬼魂”在战争语境中代表众生和上帝叩问人类命运,在更普遍层面展现出“启示录”式隐喻特征。“鬼魂”是哈代探讨身份、历史以及人性等命题的通道,是富含立体化含义的诗歌隐喻。"Ghost",which is a typical representative of supernatural phenomena,appears in Hardy's poems in large numbers as the the carrier of memory and incorporates different layers of metaphorical connotations as carriers of memory.After practical reading and historical exploration of the text,it is found that the"ghost"plays a metaphorical medium connecting the past with the present and even the future in Hardy's processing of the memory of the individual's past,thus making the poetic narrative a whole.Furthermore,the"ghost"tells the regional history of Britain's transformation,bearing Hardy's nostalgia,grief,and despair for the lost Wessex customs.Eventually,the"ghost"rises to a more general level,representing all human beings and the God to interrogate human beings'destiny,and presenting the metaphorical feature of Apocalypse."Ghost"is Hardy's channel to explore identity,history,and humanity,and it is a poetic metaphor with rich and three-dimension meaning.

关 键 词：哈代 超自然现象 “鬼魂” 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]