安溪青洋下草埔冶铁遗址的几点初步认识  

Preliminary Understanding of Xiacaopu Iron Smelting Site in Qingyang,Anxi

作　　者：沈睿文[1] 易曙峰 SHEN Ru iwen;YI Shu feng(Center for the Study of the Chinese Archaeology,School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Anxi Museum of Quanzhou City,Quanzhou Fujian 362400,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京100871 [2]泉州市安溪县博物馆,福建泉州362400

出　　处：《自然与文化遗产研究》2021年第3期48-58,共11页Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：文章根据2019年的安溪青洋下草埔冶铁遗址考古发掘情况以及实验室检测结果,总结出下草埔冶场具有生铁冶炼和块炼铁冶炼两种冶炼模式共存、冶铁炉多样、周边资源丰富、存在有规划的板结层、出土文物种类多等特点,该地区制造的主要外销产品包括生铁产品、块炼铁产品、钢产品以及间接用于炼银的中间产品4类。整个区域的内外被贯穿其中的水路及陆路交通运输系统紧密相连在一起,呈现出海港经济体和乡村腹地手工业体系高度一体化的空间布局和整体形态。下草埔冶铁遗址对研究我国古代冶铁技术以及泉州海上丝绸之路有着重要意义,今后的研究应将重点放在遗址遗物特点、遗址形成、展览展示和调整调查对象和范围上。According to the archaeological excavation and laboratory test results of Xiacaopu iron smelting site in Qingyang,Anxi in 2019,this paper summarizes that Xiacaopu iron smelting site has the characteristics of coexistence of pig iron smelting and block iron smelting,diversified iron smelting furnaces,rich surrounding resources and many kinds of unearthed cultural relics and so on.The main export products manufactured in this area include pig iron products,block ironmaking products,steel products and intermediate products indirectly used for silver smelting.The whole region is closely connected with the waterway and land transportation system.The spatial layout and overall form are highly integrated with the handicraft industry system in the rural hinterland and the harbor economy.Xiacaopu iron smelting site is of great significance to the study of ancient iron smelting technology in China and Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road.In future research,we should focus on the characteristics of relics,site formation,exhibition and adjustment of investigation objects and scope.

关 键 词：下草埔冶铁遗址 考古发掘 冶炼技术 海上丝绸之路 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]