土地改革前浙江省的地权分配  

Distribution of Rural Land Property Rights in Zhejiang Province Before the Land Reform

作　　者：田传浩[1] 汪序梅 TIAN Chuanhao;WANG Xumei(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2021年第5期17-25,共9页China Land Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项。

摘　　要：研究目的:运用县志资料估算浙江省各县土地改革前的地权分配基尼系数,全景式地提供浙江省土地改革前的地权分配不平等情况。研究方法:历史文献、洛伦兹折线。研究结果:(1)浙江省的公田较多,公田的归类显著影响到基尼系数的大小,公田较多的县,将公田算作地主所有时的基尼系数,比不考虑公田时的基尼系数高了40%以上;(2)将公田归为地主所有时的土地所有权分配基尼系数在0.28~0.74之间,有5个县的基尼系数不超过0.40,土地分配相当平均。研究结论:土地改革前浙江省的地权不平等程度不高,但不同县的地权分配情况差异巨大。The purposes of this paper are to estimate the Gini coefficients of land property rights distribution before the land reform in various counties in Zhejiang Province,and to provide a panoramic view of the inequality of land property rights distribution in Zhejiang Province.The research methods adopted in this paper including the collection of historical literature and Lorenz broken line method.The results show that:1)there were a large amount of public land in Zhejiang Province,and the classification of public land significantly affected the Gini coefficient.In counties with larger amount of public land,the Gini coefficient when public land was counted as the landlord’s ownership was more than 40%higher than when the public land was not considered.2)When the public land was classified as landlords,the Gini coefficients of land property rights distribution were between 0.28~0.74,and the Gini coefficients of five counties did not exceed 0.4 and the land property rights distribution was fairly equal.In conclusion,before the land reform,the inequality of land property rights distribution in Zhejiang Province was not high,but the distribution of land property rights in different counties was very different.

关 键 词：土地改革 地权分配 基尼系数 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]