大都市近郊乡村耕地边际化的特征及影响因素研究——基于广州市近郊农户的调查  

Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Farmland Marginalization in Suburban Rural Areas of Metropolis:A Survey of Rural Households in Suburban Areas of Guangzhou City

作　　者：卢宗亮 潘星辰 周国林 汤泽桐 李晓纯 郭宇娟 黄俊滔 庄大昌 LU Zongliang;PAN Xingchen;ZHOU Guolin;TANG Zetong;LI Xiaochun;GUO Yujuan;HUANG Juntao;ZHUANG Dachang(School of Public Administration,Guangdong University of Finance&Economic,Guangzhou 510320,China;Institute of Rural Revitalization and Town Planning,Guangdong University of Finance&Economic,Guangzhou 510320,China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学公共管理学院,广东广州510320 [2]广东财经大学乡村振兴与村镇规划研究院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2021年第5期67-74,共8页China Land Science

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD19YGL03);国家自然科学基金项目(41801188);广东省教育厅科研项目(2020KZDZX1097)。

摘　　要：研究目的:探索大都市近郊乡村耕地边际化的特征及影响因素,为认识发达地区的耕地边际化形成,以及制定区别于丘陵山区的耕地利用政策提供参考。研究方法:基于农户视角,构建耕地边际化的认定和因素体系,利用问卷调查和定量分析进行假设验证。研究结果:(1)近郊乡村的耕地边际化正在处于从“隐性边际化”向“显性边际化”过渡的“中期边际化”阶段;(2)近郊乡村耕地边际化与耕地区位条件低度相关,但与耕地的种植条件、农户家庭及职业条件显著相关,且农户家庭及职业条件更显著。研究结论:近郊乡村的耕地边际化呈现多元化和复杂化的态势,建议因地制宜从经济补贴、改善灌排条件、吸引原籍农户回流、市场化4个方面制定政策,破解耕地边际化问题。The purposes of this paper are to explore the characteristics and influencing factors of farmland marginalization in suburban rural areas and to provide the basis for understanding the formation of farmland marginalization in economically developed areas and formulating policies for intensive use of farmland that are different from those in hilly areas.The methods of questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis are used in this paper.The research results indicate:1)the marginalization of farmland in suburban rural areas is in the transitional stage of“middle marginalization”from“hidden marginalization”to“dominant marginalization”.2)The marginalization of farmland in suburban rural areas has a low correlation with the locations of farmland,but it has a significant correlation with the planting conditions of farmland,family and occupational conditions of rural households,and the correlation regarding family and occupational conditions of farmers are more signficant.In conclusion,it is suggested to formulate policies from three aspects,namely,launching economic subsidies,improving irrigation and drainage conditions,attracting migrants rural households to return to rural areas,and facilitating marketization,to slow down farmland marginalization.

关 键 词：大都市 近郊乡村 耕地边际化 影响因素 农户 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]