牛结核病检测方法研究进展  

Research progress on detection methods of bovine tuberculosis

作　　者：张家瑞 张力[2] 热孜瓦古力·依米提 屈勇刚[1] 连晓春[2] 李静[1] 常军帅 李岩[2] ZHANG Jiarui;ZHANG Li;Reziwaguli·Yimiti;QU Yonggang;LIAN Xiaochun;LI Jing;CHANG Junshuai;LI Yan(College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary General Station,The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi 830063,China)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]新疆生产建设兵团畜牧兽医工作总站,乌鲁木齐830063

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2021年第11期39-44,共6页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团重点领域科技攻关计划项目(2020AB015);八师石河子市促进科技成果转化引导计划项目(2019ZH05);石河子大学成果转化与技术推广计划项目(CGZH201908)。

摘　　要：牛结核病(bovine tuberculosis, bTB)是一种主要由牛分枝杆菌引起的人兽共患病。各国通常采用"检疫-扑杀"的措施来降低牛结核病造成的经济损失并以此来保障公共卫生安全。文章综述了基于病原体水平、免疫蛋白(及其衍生物)水平和核酸(分子)水平的牛结核病检测方法的部分研究成果,以期为牛结核病的检疫与临床诊断提供理论依据。Bovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic disease mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis variant bovis. Countries usually adopt "quarantine-culling" measures to reduce the economic losses caused by bovine tuberculosis and to ensure public health security. This article summarized some research results of bovine tuberculosis detection methods based on pathogen level, immune protein(and its derivatives) level, and nucleic acid(molecular) level, in order to provide theoretical basis for bovine tuberculosis quarantine and clinical diagnosis.

关 键 词：牛结核病(bovine tuberculosis bTB) 检测 方法 病原学 免疫学 分子生物学 

分 类 号：S855.2[农业科学—临床兽医学] Q503[农业科学—兽医学]