生物防治技术在卫生害虫防制中的研究和应用进展  

Research and application progress in biological control technology for hygiene pest control

作　　者：张晓[1] 王东[1] 辛正[1] ZHANG Xiao;WANG Dong;XIN Zheng(Division of Microbiological Surveillance&Vector Borne Disease Control,Ji′nan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ji'nan,Shandong 250013,China)

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心消毒监测与病媒生物防制所,山东济南250013

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2021年第3期378-384,共7页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：卫生害虫通过骚扰、叮咬、传播疾病等方式威胁和影响人类的健康及生活。虽然当前卫生害虫防制仍以化学防治为主要控制手段,但随着其残留、抗药性、污染等问题的日益凸显以及人们环保意识的增强、新发和再发虫媒病的不断发生,生物防治的研究和应用得到空前重视。近些年来致病微生物、植物、天敌、昆虫生长调节剂、生物毒素、基因工程技术等在卫生害虫防制方面的研究和应用均取得了一定成果,研制并生产出部分安全、环保、高效、经济的生物产品。对前期研究和应用的总结,能够为生物防治技术在降低卫生害虫密度、预防控制媒介传播疾病上的进一步研究及应用提供理论依据和帮助。Hygiene pests affect and threaten human health and life by means of harassing, biting, and spreading diseases.Chemical control is the main measure of hygiene pest control currently. However, with the growing problems of pesticide residue, pesticide resistance, and environmental pollution, and with the increasing awareness of environmental protection among people and the emergence of new and recurrent vector-borne diseases, the research and application of biological control have received much more attention. In recent years, some achievements have been made in the research and application of pathogenic microorganisms, plants, natural enemies, insect growth regulators, biotoxins, genetic engineering technology, and other aspects of hygiene pest control, and some safe, environmental-friendly, efficient, and economical biological products have been developed and produced. This article summarizes the previous research and application, which may provide a scientific basis and help for the further research and application of biological control technology in reducing the hygiene pest density and prevention and control of vector-borne diseases.

关 键 词：生物防治 卫生害虫 媒传疾病 预防控制 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]