面向全球化的未来在地建造探讨  

An Exploration of the Future Local Construction Towards Globalisation

作　　者：龙灏[1] 薛珂 LONG Hao;XUE Ke(Chongqing University;Chongqing University,Department of Architecture,School of Architecture&Urban Planning,CQU)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2021年第6期10-13,126,共5页World Architecture

摘　　要：在建筑的"在地性"被全球化、趋同化实质性削弱的时代里,建筑对区域自然、社会、人文的独特性表达又通过"在地建造"的理论探讨被不断提及。一方面,时代发展带来的建筑材料与建造技术的进步使得传统意义上的地域建筑"在地建造"愈发难以保持;另一方面,这些进步又不断给建筑师提供设计思维的新突破。本文将以辨析"在地建造"的各相关概念为基础,结合当代中国西南地区建筑实例中的各相关建造因素的不同反映,探讨"在地建造"如何在延续地域或传统本质的同时充分考虑当代人日益相似的日常需求,而非一味追求表面的"传统(地方)复兴",提出全球化背景下面向未来的建筑"在地建造"的可能途径并试图回应建筑设计将以何种姿态迎接变化中的未来的"在地建造"——毕竟古今中外任何建筑都必然是"在地建造"的。In the age when the"locality"of architecture is substantially weakened by globalisation and convergence,the uniqueness of architecture to regional nature,society and humanity is constantly raised through the theoretical discussion of"local constr uction".On the one hand,the advances in building materials and construction techniques brought by the past years have made it more and more difficult to maintain the traditional sense of"local constr uction"of regional architecture.On the other hand,these advances have constantly provided architects with new breakthroughs in design thinking.Based on the identification of various concepts related to"local construction",this paper will consider how"local construction"can continue the essence of the region or tradition while fully considering the contemporary human.It also explores the possible ways of future-oriented"local construction"in the context of globalisation and how architectural design can take on a new posture to meet the changing future"local construction",considering any architecture in the past or the present is necessarily built"locally".

关 键 词：在地建造 地域建筑 全球化 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]