信息技术缩小城乡居民消费差距了吗?  

Influence of Information Technology on the Difference of Consumption Level between Urban and Rural Residents

作　　者：郝绍捷 李晓晓 肖莺[2] Hao Shaojie;Li Xiaoxiao;Xiao Ying(International College Beijing,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083;College of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学国际学院,北京100083 [2]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业展望》2021年第3期68-77,共10页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71973137);农业部农业农村资源等监测统计(农业信息预警)项目(05162130111242003);中国农业大学“农业市场与信息化”创新团队项目。

摘　　要：互联网、大数据及5G技术等先进信息技术的发展为国内消费增长提供了新的环境和土壤,其通过刺激消费促进了经济增长。为进一步明确信息技术发展对居民消费水平提升及消费结构升级的贡献程度,利用2008—2018年的省际面板数据,采用面板固定效应模型,探讨了信息技术对城乡居民消费总量及结构的差异性影响,并在此基础上进行了地区异质性分析。研究发现,信息技术普及对城镇居民和农村居民消费总量均具有显著正向影响,且对农村居民的影响更大;信息技术对农村居民发展享受型消费支出的影响显著为正,对城镇居民基础型消费的影响更明显,影响程度为0.605;受地区经济发展状况和交通运输条件影响,信息技术普及对中部地区农村居民和东部地区城镇居民消费总量的影响更为明显。最后,基于分析结论,提出了全面提升城乡信息化服务水平、充分发挥信息通信技术在提升居民消费方面的作用的建议。The development of advanced information technology such as the Internet,big data and 5 G technology has a positive effect on the economic growth through stimulating consumption.In order to further clarify the contribution of information technology development to the improvement of residents’consumption level and the upgrading of consumption structure,adopting the fixed effects model and using inter-provincial panel data from 2008 to 2018,the different impact of information technology on the total consumption and structure of urban and rural residents was explored.On this basis,regional heterogeneity was further analyzed.The main conclusions drawn from empirical analysis are as follows:the popularization of information technology has a significant impact on the total consumption of urban residents and rural residents,and the impact on rural residents is greater;information technology has a more obvious impact of expenditure on rural residents’development of enjoyable consumption,and the impact on basic consumption of urban residents is even more significant;affected by regional economic development and transportation conditions,the popularization of information technology has a more obvious impact on the total consumption of rural residents in the central region and urban residents in the eastern region.Finally,based on the conclusions of analysis,suggestions were put forward to comprehensively improve the level of urban and rural information services and give full play to the role of information and communication technology in enhancing residents’consumption.

关 键 词：信息技术 城乡居民消费 消费结构 固定效应模型 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]