新媒体语境下网络著作权保护的法律困境反思  

Reflection on the Legal Dilemma of Network Copyright Protection in the Context of New Media

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作  者:刘正全[1] Liu Zhengquan

机构地区:[1]中共达州市委党校政法教研部

出  处:《理论界》2021年第5期85-92,共8页Theory Horizon

摘  要:新媒体语境意味着传统媒体加上全球互联网络和手机移动网络相互交错发生作用的语境。新媒体语境下传统发声主体的垄断地位被打破,各种媒体特别是自媒体通过网络在充分发挥自身权利的同时往往忽视甚至漠视或放纵对第三方主体权利的侵犯。公众传统维权意识淡薄,对于侵犯他人权利或者自身权利被侵犯往往意识不足。新媒体语境下的网络侵犯著作权泛滥并引发诸多诉讼或推动法治进步,包括从立法规制、司法救济到执法措施更加完善。网络电子数据存在易消失和流动性强致使其诉讼中证据效力难发挥,网络终端流动性致使侵权行为地与结果发生地都难以认定。而网络数据在传输中很容易被修改或删除的特点,大大增加了诉讼进程中法院认定事实的难度。Context of new media means the context in which traditional media,global Internet and mobile network interact with each other.In the context of new media,the monopoly of the traditional voice subject has been broken,and various media,especially We Media,often neglect or even indulge the infringement of the rights of third-party subjects while giving full play to their rights through the network.The majority of the public are not aware of the traditional rights protection,and often lacks awareness of infringing on the rights of others or their own rights.In the context of new media,Internet copyright infringement is rampant and leads to many lawsuits or promotes the progress of the rule of law,including the improvement of legislation,judicial relief and law enforcement measures.The existence of network electronic data is easy to disappear,and the strong liquidity makes it difficult to exert the effectiveness of evidence in litigation,and the liquidity of network terminals makes it diffcult to identify the place where the infringement occurred and the place where the result occurred.However,the network data s easy to be modified or deleted during transmission,which greatly increases the difficulty for the court to determine the facts in the process of litigation.

关 键 词:新媒体语境 著作权保护 信息网络传播权 法律规制 困境 

分 类 号:D92[政治法律—法学]

 

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