水库移民生产生活水平综合评价方法研究  

Study on comprehensive evaluation method of production and living standard of reservoir immigrants

作　　者：许桂生[1] 苑鹏飞 冯湘萍 郑凯鑫 董鹤亭 XU Guisheng;YUAN Pengfei;FENG Xiangping;ZHENG Kaixin;DONG Heting(School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;Guangxi Water Resources and Electric Power Survey and Design Institute,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学水利与水电工程学院,北京102206 [2]广西水利电力勘测设计研究院,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《人民长江》2021年第6期206-211,共6页Yangtze River

摘　　要：移民生产生活水平的综合评价是水库移民安置及后期扶持效果评价的核心内容。基于广东省大中型水库移民后期扶持政策实施情况的监测评估调查数据,从指标遴选、分级标准、评价方法3个方面(全过程)对此进行了研究。首先,利用复相关-信息灵敏度方法从海选指标中遴选出信息重叠度低的关键指标,构建移民生产生活水平的评价指标体系;其次,由指标的数据场势值计算初始聚类中心,再根据K均值聚类法确定各指标的分级标准;最后,采用基于熵权法的综合评分法对移民的生产生活水平进行评价。根据评价结果分析比较了不同地区的后期扶持工作,结果表明,该方法与现有的移民生产生活水平评价方法相比,更加客观、合理,可为后续工作的开展提供参考意见。The comprehensive evaluation of production and living standards of immigrants is the core content in reservoir resettlement and subsequent support effect evaluation.Based on the monitoring and implementation evaluation data of the later support policies for large and medium-sized reservoirs in Guangdong Province,we study from three aspects(the whole process)of indicator selection,classification standards and evaluation methods.Firstly,the multiple correlation-information sensitivity method is used to select key indicators with low information overlap from all indicators to construct an evaluation indicator system for the production and living standards of immigrants.Secondly,the initial clustering centre is calculated from the data field potential values of the indicators and then the classification standard of each indicator is determined according to the K-means clustering method.Finally,the comprehensive scoring method based on entropy weight method is used to evaluate the production and living standards of immigrants.According to the evaluation results,this paper compares and analyzes the subsequent support work in different regions.The results show that this method is more objective and reasonable than the existing evaluation methods,and can provide reference for the follow-up work.

关 键 词：水库移民 生产生活水平 综合评价 复相关-灵敏度法 K均值聚类法 综合评分法 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]