量化肌力训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后康复的影响  

Effect of quantitative muscle strength training on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with lumbar disc herniation

作　　者：柴学红[1] Chai Xuehong(Nursing Department,the First People's Hospital of Shangqiu of Henan Province,Shangqiu 476100,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省商丘市第一人民医院护理部,476100

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第18期2488-2491,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨量化肌力训练在腰椎间盘突出症患者术后康复中的应用效果。方法采用方便抽样法,选取2018年7月—2019年12月入住某三级医院行腰椎融合术治疗的149例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,按入住时间先后分为对照组(74例)与试验组(75例)。比较两组患者干预前后的Oswestry功能障碍评分表得分和日本骨科学会(JOA)下腰痛评分。最终对照组71例,试验组70例患者完成研究。结果试验组患者干预后的Oswestry功能障碍评分表得分为(15.04±3.26)分,低于对照组的(17.25±3.48)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.890,P<0.01);试验组患者干预后的JOA下腰痛评分为(23.32±2.86)分,高于对照组的(21.64±2.72)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.575,P<0.01)。结论量化肌力训练动作简单,患者容易掌握,能提高腰椎间盘突出症患者的术后康复效果。Objective To explore the effect of quantitative muscle strength training on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods From July 2018 to December 2019,the convenience sampling method was used to select 149 patients with lumbar disc herniation who were admitted to a ClassⅢhospital for lumbar fusion as the research objects.Patients were divided into the control group(74 cases)and the experimental group(75 cases)according to admission time.The scores of the Oswestry Disability Index and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)Low Lumbar Pain Scale before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.In the end,71 patients in the control group and 70 patients in the experimental group completed the study.Results The score of the Oswestry Disability Index after intervention in the experimental group was(15.04±3.26),which was lower than(17.25±3.48)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.890,P<0.01).The JOA Low Lumbar Pain Scale score of the patients in the experimental group after intervention was(23.32±2.86),which was higher than(21.64±2.72)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.575,P<0.01).Conclusions Quantitative muscle strength training is simple and easy for patients to master,which can improve the postoperative rehabilitation effect of patients with lumbar disc herniation.

关 键 词：康复护理 腰椎间盘突出症 肌力训练 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]