仲裁调解书与和解裁决书的司法审查  

Judicial Review of Arbitration Conciliations and Settlement Awards

作　　者：刘珊 LIU Shan(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院,上海200042

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期98-107,共10页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

摘　　要：根据《中华人民共和国仲裁法》,仲裁的结果除了仲裁庭依据正常程序作出的裁决书外,还包括依据当事人的和解协议或调解协议作出的裁决书以及以仲裁庭名义作出的调解书。法律对这两种法律文书的性质及司法审查规定语焉不详,导致实践中出现了不同的判决及学术观点,对当事人维权造成了困扰。仲裁和解文书本质上是当事人共同的意思表示,与仲裁庭的裁决并不相同,因此在司法审查方面需要对其作出不同规定。2018年联合国贸易法委员会通过《联合国关于调解所产生的国际和解协议公约》,致力于解决和解协议的法律效力和执行问题。该公约对仲裁和解文书的司法审查提供了一定的指引作用,可以适当借鉴其规定,结合我国司法实践,对仲裁法律进行相应修改,明确仲裁和解文书的法律地位及司法审查,保障当事人合法权益和商事争议解决的顺利进行。According to the Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China, in addition to the award made by the arbitral tribunal in accordance with normal procedures, the outcome of arbitration also includes an award made on the basis of a settlement agreement or a mediation agreement of the parties, as well as a mediation agreement made in the name of the arbitral tribunal. The law is not detailed on the nature and judicial review of these two legal instruments, resulting in contradictory judgments and academic views in practice, which has caused confusion to the parties in safeguarding their rights. The arbitration and settlement instrument is essentially the common intention of the parties, which is not the same as the decision of the arbitral tribunal, so different provisions need to be made for the two in terms of judicial review. In 2018, UNCITRAL adopted the United Nations Convention on International Conciliation Agreements Resulting from Mediation, which is dedicated to resolving the legal effect and enforcement of settlement agreements. The Convention provides certain guidelines for the judicial review of arbitration and settlement instruments, and its provisions can be appropriately used as reference, with reference to China’s judicial practice, to make corresponding amendments to the arbitration law to clarify the legal status of arbitration and settlement instruments and judicial review, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and the smooth settlement of commercial disputes.

关 键 词：仲裁和解文书 撤销 不予执行 仲裁法 新加坡公约 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]