传统武术的非体育属性——马保国现象的喜剧性  

Non Sports Attribute of Traditional Martial Arts——The Comedy of Ma Baoguo Phenomenon

作　　者：路云亭[1] LU Yunting(School of Media and Arts,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院传媒与艺术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2021年第4期82-88,共7页Journal of Hebei Sport University

摘　　要：传统武术钟情者马保国脆败于王庆民一事已成为一种公众事件,事件给很多中国传统武术关注者带来了心理冲击。马保国事件及其后续效应再度衡量了中国传统武术的本体价值,中国传统武术是一种充满喜感的戏剧而非体育,这种喜感精神是道德国家之特殊文化存在。中国的道德基础源于儒家的道德观,其核心是原始禁忌,其设计主体是史官或巫师,其文化主体是喜感元素。马保国的武术其实是一种民间杂艺的拼合物,与富有攻击力的尚武之术并无关系。马保国的人格也属于表演人格,其所捍卫的仅仅是一种喜剧的游戏性而非体育的科学性。中国人并不太喜欢纯而又纯之文化产品,马保国最终获得了民众的高度关注,与其极端捍卫中国本土的混成式演艺文化有关。It has become a public event that Ma Baoguo,a traditional martial arts lover,was defeated by Wang Qingmin,which has brought psychological impact to many Chinese traditional martial arts followers.Ma Baoguo event and its follow-up effects once again measure the noumenon value of Chinese traditional martial arts which is a drama full of joy instead of a sport,and the spirit of joy is a special cultural existence in a moral country.The moral foundation of China originates from Confucian moral view,its core is original taboo,its design subject is a historian or wizard,and its cultural subject is a joy element.Ma Baoguo’s martial arts is actually a combination of folk arts,which has nothing to do with the aggressive ones.Ma Baoguo’s personality also belongs to performance,which only defends the game of comedy rather than the scientific nature of sports.Because Chinese people don’t like pure cultural products very much,Ma Baoguo finally won the high attention of the public,which is related to his extreme defense of China’s local mixed performing culture.

关 键 词：马保国现象 传统武术 非体育属性 儒巫思想 喜剧文化 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]