新疆阿勒泰地区马梨形虫病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Investigation of Equine Piroplasmosis in Altay,Xinjiang

作　　者：瞿业宏 岳城[1] QU Ye-hong;YUE Cheng(College of Veterinary Medicine,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学动物医学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2021年第3期43-46,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：本试验对阿勒泰地区的富蕴县、福海县、哈巴河县、清河县4个地区马血样(n=2697)进行马梨形虫病感染情况调查。结果显示:马梨形虫病感染率为18.69%(504/2697);其中,马泰勒虫感染率为9.12%(246/2697),马驽巴贝斯虫感染率为10.05%(271/2697),混合感染0.48%(13/2697)。4个地区马梨形虫感染率分别为哈巴河县30.80%(158/513)、清河县19.10%(114/597)、富蕴县17.86%(135/756)、福海县11.60%(97/831),差异显著(P<0.05);不同年龄段马梨形虫感染情况显著差异(P<0.05);春季感染明显高于秋季感染,差异显著(P<0.05)。此数据可补充阿勒泰地区马梨形虫病的区域性流行病学数据。In this study,we investigated horse blood samples(n=2697)for equine piroplasmosis infection in Fuyun county,Fuhai county,Habahe county,and Qinghe county in the Altay region.The results showed that the rate of infection with equine piroplasmosis was 18.69%(504/2697).Of which,the rate of infection with Theileria equi was 9.12%(246/2697),the rate of infection with Babesia caballi was 10.05%(271/2697),and the rate of mixed infection was 0.48%(13/2697).The infection rates in the four areas were 30.80%(158/513)in Habahe county,19.10%(114/597)in Qinghe county,17.86%(135/756)in Fuyun county,and 11.60%(97/831)in Fuhai county,respectivily.And the differences were significant(P<0.05).There was significant difference in equine piroplasmosis infection among different age groups(P<0.05).The infection in spring was significantly higher than that in autumn(P<0.05).These data complement the regional epidemiological data of equine piroplasmosis in Altay region.

关 键 词：马梨形虫病 马泰勒虫 马驽巴贝斯虫 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：S855.91[农业科学—临床兽医学]