轻度老年痴呆患者创造性故事疗法干预效果观察  

Effect of Creative Story Therapy on Alexithymia in Patients with Mild Dementia

作　　者：沈银萍 陈海勤[1] 刘敏 邵磊[1] 沈春丽 王飞 徐春芸 SHEN Yin-ping;CHEN Hai-qin;LIU Min;SHAO Lei;SHEN Chun-Li;WANG Fei;XU Chun-yun(Huzhou Third People’s Hospital,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州市第三人民医院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《护理学报》2021年第11期70-73,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：湖州市级科技计划项目(2018GYB57)。

摘　　要：目的研究创造性故事疗法对轻度老年痴呆患者述情障碍的影响。方法使用随机数字表法,将纳入对象分成观察组和对照组各40例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在此基础上进行为期6周的创造性故事疗法,分别于干预前及干预6周末使用多伦多述情障碍量表、认知情绪调节问卷、常识-记忆-注意测验进行效果评价。结果观察组的描述感情、认识情绪、认知功能得分,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论创造性故事疗法适用于轻度老年痴呆患者,可有效改善患者的表达与沟通能力、情绪状态、认知功能,从而提高生活质量。Objective To study the effect of creative story therapy on alexithymia in patients with mild dementia.Methods Patients were randomly divide into experimental group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care.Based on routine care,the experimental group was given 6-week creative story therapy.The Toronto Alexithymia Scale,Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(CERQ-C),Common Sense-Memory-Attention Test(IMCT)were used to evaluate the intervention effect.Results Emotion description,cognitive emotion,and cognitive function in the experimental group were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Creative story therapy is practical for patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease,which can effectively improve patients’expression and communication ability,emotional state and cognitive function,and eventually improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：创造性故事疗法 老年痴呆 轻度 述情障碍 

分 类 号：R473.59[医药卫生—护理学]