外周静脉应用血管活性药物致静脉炎危险因素的评估指标体系构建  

Construction of Evaluation Index System for Risk Factors of Vasoactive Drug-induced Phlebitis in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

作　　者：姚勋霞 张理想 曹教育 欧安平 胡芳[1] 吴金玉 YAO Xun-xia;ZHANG Li-xiang;CAO Jiao-yu;OU An-ping;HU Fang;WU Jin-yu(Dept.Of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学附属第一医院安徽省立医院心血管内科,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《护理学报》2021年第12期65-70,共6页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的构建外周静脉应用血管活性药物致静脉炎危险因素的评估指标体系。方法通过文献回顾法初步构建外周静脉应用血管活性药物致静脉炎风险的各级指标,采用德尔菲法对20名专家进行2轮函询。通过指标的筛选与修改,完成风险因素指标体系的构建。结果通过2轮专家咨询,最终形成包括一级指标4项、二级指标36项的外周静脉应用血管活性药物致静脉炎危险因素的评估指标体系。结论经2轮专家咨询构建的外周静脉应用血管活性药物致静脉炎危险因素的评估指标体系具有科学性与合理性的特点,能够为外周静脉应用血管活性药物的患者提供静脉炎预防和评估方面的量化指标。Objective To construct an evaluation index system of risk factors of phlebitis caused by vasoactive drugs through peripheral vein in patients with cardiovascular diseases,and to provide reference for establishing an early warning and prevention system of phlebitis caused by vasoactive drugs.Methods After literature review,the indexes of phlebitis risk caused by vasoactive drugs in patients with cardiovascular diseases were preliminarily constructed,and Delphi method was used to inquire 20 experts for two rounds.Through the screening and modification of indicators,the construction of risk factor index system was completed.The weight of each index was determined by the method of precedence diagram.Results After two rounds of expert consultation,the evaluation index system of risk factors of phlebitis caused by vasoactive drugs in patients with cardiovascular diseases was finally formed and it consisted of 4 first-level,and 36 secondary-level indicators.Conclusion The evaluation index system of risk factors of phlebitis caused by vasoactive drugs in patients with cardiovascular diseases constructed by two-round expert consultation is scientific and reasonable,since there are quantitative indicators for phlebitis prevention and evaluation for patients with cardiovascular diseases who use vasoactive drugs peripherally.

关 键 词：外周静脉 静脉炎 风险评估 德尔菲法 量化指标 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]