身份之辨的革命物证--记土地革命时期的两枚银质通行证  

Revolutionary Material Evidence of Identification-Two Silver-made Passports During the Agrarian Revolution

作　　者：陈书迁 赵蕾 Chen Shuqian;Zhao Lei

机构地区：[1]江西省博物馆 [2]江西省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第2期120-125,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：土地革命时期,路条,通行证在中国共产党领导下的苏区及其周边大量出现,有两枚银质通行证与这些常见路条,通行证迥然有别,仅铭文内容有些许关联。在对其质地、造型的分析中,我们发现银质通行证与大革命时期的证章及土地革命时期的奖章有着密切联系。银质通行证本质上是兼具甄别身份、精神与物质奖励、通行三重功能的证章,是集证章,奖章,通行证的功能于一身的文物在苏区革命史研究尤其是红色文物研究中占有极其重要的价值和意义。During the agrarian revolution,there were a large number of road strips and passes in the Soviet Area and its surrounding areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.There were two silver passes,which were quite different from the common road strips and passes in the Soviet area.Only the contents of the inscriptions were slightly related.In the analysis of its texture and shape,we find that the silver pass is closely related to the medals of the great revolution and the agrarian revolution.In essence,silver pass is a kind of cultural relic with the triple functions of identification,spiritual and material rewards,and passage.It is a collection of cultural relic with the functions of badge,medal,and pass.It has extremely important value and significance in the study of revolutionary history in Soviet Area,especially in the study of red cultural relic.

关 键 词：土地革命时期 赤色戒严 通行证 证章 奖章 银质通行证 

分 类 号：K875.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] D231[历史地理—历史学]