丰镐手工业作坊遗址的考古发现与研究  

The Archaeological Discovery and Research on the Sites of Handicraft Workshops in Fenghao

作　　者：徐良高[1] Xu Lianggao

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第2期138-146,共9页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：本文全面梳理了丰镐遗址铸铜、制陶、制骨等西周手工业作坊遗址的重要考古发现与研究成果,初步探讨了丰镐手工业生产组织、管理方式,提出了城市手工业考古今后的发展方向,即由作坊遗址的个别具体遗迹现象发掘和工艺技术研究到聚落考古和社会史视野下的整体性发掘和全方位研究,进而探讨手工业作坊遗址所反映的城市特征、政治形态和社会结构,实现由物见人,由考古现象探讨古人行为与社会组织等史学目标。The paper collects systematically the materials of discoveries and researches on the sites of handicraft workshops,including casting copper,producing pottery and making bone items in capital site of Western Zhou dynasty—Fenghao,preliminary discusses the organization and management methods of handicraft production in Fenghao,suggests the direction for further development of the city industrial archaeology,such as from the excavation of concrete relics in the handicraft workshops and the research on the handicraft technology to the excavation and interpretation under the view of settlement archaeology and the perspective of social history,exploring the characteristics of ancient city,political ideology,social structure and behavior of people reflected by handicraft workshop sites.

关 键 词：丰镐遗址 手工业作坊遗址 聚落考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]