清代中越封贡关系的实态考察--以越南燕行文献为中心  

A Study of the China-Vietnam Tributary Relations during the Qing Dynasty:Centered with the Record of Vietnamese Yanxing Literature

作　　者：王志强 Wang Zhiqiang(School of History and Culture,Hainan Normal University,Haikou,571158,China)

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学历史文化学院,海南海口571158

出　　处：《古代文明》2021年第3期146-155,M0007,共11页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“越南汉喃文献整理与古代中越关系研究”(项目批号:18ZDA208)成果之一。

摘　　要：依据越南燕行文献,可以从使者往来的微观视角考察清代中越封贡关系的实态。往来于中越之间的使者践行了清代中越封贡关系的制度规定,并揭示了清代中越封贡关系的多重面相。越南政治、经济与文化的多元诉求推动了清代中越封贡关系的持续发展。“华夷之辨”反映了中越封贡关系的矛盾与分歧,在现实利益面前,越南在对待“华夷之辨”的问题上奉行了双重标准。使者往来的历史细节揭示了清朝与越南彼此猜忌、掩盖事实真相的情况,为从中越封贡关系内部找寻其终结的原因提供了有力证据。通过对历史细节的梳理与真相的揭示,能更好地把握清代中越封贡关系的实态。The Vietnamese records of the envoys sent to China reveal some detailed information about the China-Vietnam tributary relations during the Qing dynasty.The diversified demands of Vietnamese politics,economy and culture promoted the sustainable development of China-Vietnam tributary relations during the Qing period.The idea of Chinese barbarian distinction that functioned in that time reflected the contradiction and differences existed within the China-Vietnamese relations.As a matter of fact,for its own interests,Vietnam adopted a double standard on the issue of Chinese barbarian distinction.There were some details that reveal the suspicious and cheating of the both sides in dealing with each other,that indicate the possible collapse of the China-Vietnamese tribute relations.

关 键 词：清朝 越南 封贡关系 使者 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K333.3[历史地理—中国史] K333.4[文化科学—图书馆学] G256