利用重复使用地月转移级往返近地轨道空间站的载人月球探测飞行模式  

A Manned Lunar Exploration Flight Mode Based on Reusable Earth-Moon Transfer Stage from and to LEO Space Station

作　　者：王书廷[1] 高朝辉[1] 童科伟[1] 邓思超 张烽[1] WANG Shuting;GAO Zhaohui;TONG Kewei;DENG Sichao;ZHANG Feng(Research&Development Department,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国运载火箭技术研究院研究发展部,北京100076

出　　处：《载人航天》2021年第3期328-333,共6页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：载人航天领域预先研究项目(010201)。

摘　　要：为提高中国月球探测的安全性和效费比,提出了一种利用重复使用地月转移级往返近地轨道空间站进行载人月球探测的任务模式,分析了任务往返的轨道和窗口,通过多方案对比分析给出2种构型重复使用地月转移级方案建议,估算对比了重复使用地月转移级效益,得出对于长期多次载人月球探测任务,采用重复使用地月转移级方案将具有更低的任务成本。To improve the safety and cost efficiency ratio of lunar exploration in China,a manned lunar exploration mission mode based on reusable Earth-Moon transfer stage departing from and returning back to LEO space station was proposed.The trajectory and the window of the mission were analyzed.After comparative analysis of multiple reusable Earth-Moon transfer stage schemes,suggestions of two configurations were given.The benefits of the reusable Earth-Moon transfer stages were estimated and compared.The results showed that using reusable Earth-Moon transfer stage could lower the mission cost for long-term manned lunar exploration missions.

关 键 词：重复使用 地月转移级 近地空间站 载人月球探测 

分 类 号：V412.4[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]