我国科技基础资源调查专项实施布局分析与启示  

Analysis and Enlightenment on the Implementation Layout of the Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Programme of China

作　　者：王祎[1] 王卷乐[2,3] 王晓洁 李俊瑶 WANG Yi;WANG Juanle;WANG Xiaojie;LI Junyao(National Science and Technology Infrastructure Center,Beijing 100862;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023;School of Civil and Architectural Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049)

机构地区：[1]国家科技基础条件平台中心,北京100862 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023 [4]山东理工大学建筑工程学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2021年第3期33-43,共11页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台专项课题“科技基础资源调查专项进展成效分析与发展战略研究”(2019DDJ1ZZ01);国家科技基础条件平台专项课题“国内外重点领域典型数据库调研与分析”(2020WT22)。

摘　　要：科技基础资源调查是一项系统性和公益性的科技基础性工作,对于推动科技进步、促进基础学科发展、支撑经济社会发展和保障国家安全具有重要战略意义和不可替代的作用。本文对2006—2019年间设立的278个国家科技基础资源调查项目进行调研,结合定量与定性分析、专题制图和GIS空间可视化表达,从项目分布、调查要素、调查区域、合作单位、数据平台建设和调查成效等方面对科技基础资源调查专项项目的实施情况进行分析展示,发掘专项的布局特点及其在支撑国家重大需求和科技创新中的应用成效。结合当前需求,提出应加强国家在资源环境生态灾害等方面的重大需求布局、促进相关基础学科均衡发展、深时深空深地深海等全区域全覆盖、加强成果汇交与科学数据中心和库馆衔接、加大科技资源的获取积累和应用推广、促进专项在“一带一路”区域的国际合作等建议。The investigation of basic scientific and technical resources is a systematic and public welfare basic scientific and technical work.This work has important strategic significance and irreplaceable role in promoting scientific and technical progress,basic subject development,economic and social development and ensuring national security.This article investigates 278 national science and technology basic resource survey projects established between 2006 and 2019.This survey combines quantitative and qualitative analysis,thematic mapping and GIS spatial visualization.It analyzes and displays the implementation of the special scientific and technical resources survey project in terms of project distribution,survey elements,survey areas,cooperative units,data platform constructions,and survey results.And then,we have unearthed the layout characteristics of the special project and its application effect in supporting major national needs and technical innovation.In light of current needs,the following suggestions are pointed out:the special project should strengthen the layout of country’s major needs in resources,environment,and ecological disasters,promote the balanced development of related basic disciplines,and fully cover the entire region such as deep time,deep space,deep earth,and deep sea.It should also strengthen the connection between the collection of achievements and scientific data centers and libraries,increase the acquisition,accumulation and application of scientific and technical resources,and promote its international cooperation in the“Belt and Road”region.

关 键 词：科技基础资源 科技资源调查 科技基础资源调查专项 科技基础性工作 科技项目布局 

分 类 号：G307[文化科学]