2014-2018年我国科普基础设施建设成效研究  

Research on China’s Science and Technology Popularization Infrastructure Development during 2014-2018

作　　者：刘娅[1] 汪新华 赵璇 王丽慧 LIU Ya;WANG Xinhua;ZHAO Xuan;WANG Lihui(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2021年第3期44-50,共7页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：中国科普研究所“科普能力监测与评估”课题(200106EZR008)。

摘　　要：基于资源、运行、影响3个维度,运用逼近理想解排序法和灰色关联分析法,对2014—2018年我国科普基础设施的建设成效及相关影响因素进行测度。研究显示:我国科普基础设施综合成效处于中等水平,大致呈现波动上升态势。科普基础设施的建设成效与科普基础设施的投入、运营、结果的关系均比较密切。其中,科普场馆建设和以专职人员为重点的科普人才队伍建设是带动科普基础设施建设整体发展的核心力量。同时,科普场馆的有效使用、免费开放以及科普讲座举办也能够对科普基础设施受众面扩大发挥明显作用。在此分析研究的基础上,对推进科普基础设施建设提出相关建议。Based on the national science and technology popularization statistics data of 2014-2018,this paper analyzes the development of China’s science and technology popularization infrastructure(STPI)and its related factors,by using the approach of technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)and grey relational analysis(GRA).The study shows that in the past five years,the development of STPI in China is at a medium level with a fluctuating but generally rising trend,and closely related to resources inputs,operation and influence.Among them,site construction and building full-time personnel orientated human resources are major driving forces for STPI development.In addition,the effective use of venues,free opening,and holding lectures also play an active role in broadening audience.On this basis,the paper proposes five suggestions for the future work of STPI development.

关 键 词：科普基础设施 建设成效 影响因素 逼近理想解排序法 灰色关联分析 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]