论塞林格小说的战争反思与救赎  

Reflection on War and Redemption in Salinger’s Novels

作　　者：王立宏[1] Wang Lihong(School of Literature,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang 157011,China)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院文学院

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2021年第2期31-37,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家级课题培育项目“中国儒道释文化被战后美国文学的接受与流变研究”(GP2020007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：亲历过二战的美国作家J.D.塞林格,其难以愈合的战争创伤使他对战争有着独特的感悟,并以隐晦婉曲的书写方式阐发对战争暴力的深刻反思,揭示出战争无视生命、消弭人性和戕害灵魂的残酷本质,进而表达出作家渴望摆脱由此带来的心灵剧痛、获得精神救赎的愿望。本文从战争创伤、战争反思、战争救赎三个方面剖析了塞林格对战争无理性与荒谬性鞭辟入里的批判,以期重估塞林格小说在美国战争文学中的价值,从而拓宽塞林格小说的研究视角。The American writer J.D.Salinger,who experienced WWII,has a unique perception of war due to his difficult-to-heal war trauma.His fictions implicitly but profoundly reflect on war violence,revealing the cruel nature of war that ignores life,eliminates humanity and destroys the soul.They also indicate Salinger’s longing for escaping from the pain and sorrow under the impact of war and for spiritual redemption.This paper analyzes Salinger’s criticism of the irrationality and absurdity of war from three aspects,respectively war trauma,war reflection and redemption among war,in order to reevaluate the status of Salinger’s fictions in American war literature.

关 键 词：塞林格 战争创伤 战争反思 战争救赎 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]