主体功能视角下皖南旅游区乡村多功能演化特征与影响机制  

Evolution Characteristics and Mechanism of Rural Multifunctionality in South Anhui Tourism Area Based on Major Function-oriented Zones

作　　者：朱跃 杨兴柱 杨周 郑义刚 杨万明 顾寒月 Zhu Yue;Yang Xingzhu;Yang Zhou;Zheng Yigang;Yang Wanming;Gu Hanyue(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《地理科学》2021年第5期815-823,共9页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971175)资助。

摘　　要：以皖南旅游区为研究对象,通过构建主体功能县域旅游地乡村多功能研究框架及其指标体系,采用多指标综合评价、热点分析、地理探测器等方法,对比分析不同主体功能区乡村多功能差异特征、影响因素、类型模式,并提出提升路径。结果发现:(1) 2006—2017年,不同功能结构在各类主体功能区差异明显,旅游休闲功能比重不断增长,农业生产和生态服务功能比重不断下降。(2)乡村多功能由重点开发区向重点生态功能区和农产品主产区梯级递减且差距不断扩大,不同主体功能区乡村多功能扩散收敛和功能强度格局基本吻合。(3)重点开发区乡村多功能演化为城镇带动型,主要受城镇辐射、产业结构、人口集聚的影响;农产品主产区乡村多功能演化为农业现代型,主要受自然条件、政策调控、技术应用的影响;重点生态功能区乡村多功能演化为旅游发展型,主要受旅游发展、生态资源、市场需求的影响。(4)基于乡村多功能测度结果,识别7类极化发展型和4类主导发展型县域,并从主体功能区城乡融合角度建议提升路径。Taking the tourism area of southern Anhui Province as the research object, adopting multi-index comprehensive evaluation, hot spot analysis, the geographic detector model comparative analyzes the differences in features and influencing factors of rural multifunctional evolution in different main functional areas by constructing a multi-functional research framework for countryside of the tourist destination on a county scale and its indicator system. Then, the multi-functional pattern of rural areas is identified and the promotion path is proposed. The results showed that: 1) From 2006 to 2017, different functional structures have obvious differences in various major function oriented zones, the proportion of tourism and leisure function gradually increased in various major function oriented zones, while agricultural production and ecological service function continued to decline. 2) The multi-functional development in rural areas gradually decreased from key development zones to key ecological function zones and agricultural production areas with the continual wider gap. But the multi-functional diffusion convergence and functional intensity of rural areas in different major function oriented zones are basically matched. 3) The rural multi-functional evolution of key development zones is urban-driven, which is mainly affected by urban radiation, industrial structure, and population agglomeration;the rural multi-functional evolution of agricultural production areas is modernized by agriculture, which is mainly controlled by natural conditions, policies and technology application;the rural multi-functional evolution of key ecological function areas has evolved into tourism development, which is mainly affected by tourism, ecological resources, and market demands. 4) Based on the results of the multi-functional measurement in the rural areas, seven types of polar development and four types of dominant development counties are identified, and the path of improvement is proposed from the perspective of urban-rural in

关 键 词：多功能演化 旅游地乡村 主体功能区 皖南旅游区 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]