骨骼生物力学性能的临床研究进展  

Advances in clinical research on biomechanical properties of bone

作　　者：邵静宇 徐前[2] 李军[2] SHAO Jing-yu;XU Qian;LI Jun(Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔颌面外科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《武警后勤学院学报（医学版）》2021年第4期129-134,共6页Journal of Logistics University of PAP（Medical Sciences）

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2018D01C099)。

摘　　要：骨骼生物力学是以骨骼肌肉系统为对象,利用生物力学的方法将工程原理,尤其是机械力学原理应用于临床医学来解决骨科所遇问题的一门学科,也是生物力学领域中相当重要的分支学科。随着生物力学研究的不断深入,生物力学已成为骨科临床和科研的重要工具,并在骨折预防、治疗、康复及预后与临床诊治方面产生深远影响。本研究重点介绍了宏观和微观组织骨骼生物力学性能研究进展和出现的较新证据,并总结有限元方法预测骨折风险的研究进展。As an important branch of biomechanics,bone biomechanics,which applies the engineering principle especially the mechanical principle to clinical medicine,aims at solving orthopedic problems about musculoskeletal system by utilizing biomechanical methods.With the continuous deepening of biomechanical research,biomechanics has become an important tool for clinical and scientific research in orthopedics,and has a profound impact on fracture prevention,treatment,rehabilitation,prognosis and clinical diagnosis and treatment.This review focused on the research progress and newer evidence of macro-and micro-structure bone biomechanical properties,and summarized the research progress of finite element method to predict fracture risk.

关 键 词：生物力学 骨折预测 有限元分析 研究进展 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学]