土家族传统梯田文化的生态价值及其保护利用研究--基于大树娅村的田野调查  

Research on the Ecological Value and Protection and Utilization of the Traditional Terraced Field Culture of the Tujia Nationality:Based on Field Investigation in Dashuya Village

作　　者：王通[1] WANG Tong(School of Ethnology and Sociology,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2021年第3期93-100,共8页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：土家族传统梯田文化蕴含了丰富的生态知识,对新时代生态文明建设至关重要。土家族梯田结构分为水源、沟、坎、丘、路五部分;其建造要经过选取水源,建造排水系统,修建丘和坎三步。建造梯田是土家族在恶劣环境下迫不得已的选择,改变了原初的景观呈现样态,但创造的生态知识可跨越传统与地方场域的鸿沟,在现代坡耕地水土保持与利用,防治农业面源污染,完善现代休耕制、培塑生态反哺观等方面极具代表性,有助于建构山水林田湖生命共同体。The traditional terraced field culture of the Tujia people contains rich ecological knowledge,which is vital to the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.The Tujia terraced field structure is divided into five parts:water source,ditches,ridges,hills,and roads.Its construction involves selecting water sources,constructing a drainage system,and building hills and ridges in three steps.The construction of terraced fields is an unavoidable choice for Tujia people in the harsh environment,which changes the original landscape appearance.However,the ecological knowledge created by Tujia people can cross the gap between traditional and local fields,and is very representative in the aspects of soil and water conservation and utilization of modern sloping farmland,prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution,improvement of modern fallow farming system,and cultivation of ecological feedback.It is helpful to construct the life community of mountains,rivers,forests,fields and lakes.

关 键 词：梯田文化 现代价值 生态反哺 土家族 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]