隋唐长安城的历史环境-空间逻辑初探  

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL-SPATIAL LOGIC OF CHANG’AN CITY OF THE SUI AND TANG DYNASTIES

作　　者：董卫[1,2,3,4,5] DONG Wei(AAHM)

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]中国城市规划学会 [3]中国城市规划学会规划历史和理论学术委员会 [4]城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室(东南大学) [5]亚洲遗产管理学会秘书处

出　　处：《城市规划》2021年第6期84-97,共14页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51178096,51978145)资助。

摘　　要：长期以来,关于隋唐长安城的研究汗牛充栋。本文试图在前人成果的基础上对隋唐长安城的历史环境进行重新思考,深入剖析这座伟大都城形成和发展过程中的空间逻辑。隋唐以前,关中已经拥有了西周丰镐二京、秦栎阳与咸阳、西汉长安等一系列原创性都城案例,这些都城及其离宫别馆的覆盖范围达到4000km^(2)以上,形成了关中核心区巨大而长时态的城乡空间环境。这一空间环境反映出自西周至隋唐约2000年的时间里关中地区都城的连续性“建设-弃置-重建”过程,自西向东逐渐出现了分别由周、秦、汉人开辟建设的城市发展区。这些城市的建设与废弃随历史变迁此起彼伏、滚动发展,最终汇聚叠置,于今天的关中大地.上。其中秦汉、隋唐都城交叠并置的现象十分明显,空间格局十分典型,对以后王朝的都城规划建设产生了十分深远的影响。There have been a large number of studies on Chang’an City of the Sui and Tang dynasties in the past decades.On the basis of previous studies,this paper tries to reconsider the historical environment of Chang’an,and analyzes the spatial logic in the formation and development of this ancient capital city.Before the Sui and Tang dynasties,several original capital towns had already been built in Guanzhong region(i.e.,the central Shaanxi plain),including Fengjing and Haojing of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Yueyang and Xianyang of the Qin Dynasty,Chang’an of the Western Han Dynasty,etc.The coverage of these capital towns,their affiliated palaces,and mausoleums reached over 4000 square kilometers,forming a huge and long-term urban-rural spatial environment in the core area of Guanzhong region.Such a spatial environment reflects the continuous“construction-abandonment-reconstruction”process of capital town building in Guanzhong region for about 2000 years from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties(1046 BC-907AD),and demonstrates the urbanized areas that were gradually developed from the west to the east in Guanzhong region by the people of these three periods respectively.The construction and abandonment of these cities progressed with historical changes and eventually converged on today’s Guanzhong region.Among them,the overlapping and juxtaposition of capital towns of the Qin&Han and Sui&Tang dynasties is obvious,forming a typical spatial pattern,which has had a far-reaching influence on the planning and construction of capital cities of the later dynasties.

关 键 词：隋唐长安 历史环境 规划历史与理论 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]