发电企业低碳转型绩效评价研究  

Research on Performance Evaluation of Low-carbon Transition of Power Generation Enterprises in China

作　　者：熊敏鹏[1] 张春秒 XIONG Min-peng;ZHANG Chun-miao(School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京102206

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期50-59,共10页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“低碳电力转型目标决策、路径优化与政策机制协同设计”(71673085)。

摘　　要：发电企业由于具有高碳排放的特征,在我国能源转型中担负着重大责任,所以开展低碳转型,是发电企业发展的必由之路。结合我国发电企业的实际情况,本文从财务绩效、发电技术经济性、污染物排放利用、低碳电源结构和组织技术创新5个层面构建发电企业低碳转型绩效评价指标体系。运用熵权-ANP-TOPSIS法对样本企业从时间序列数据和截面数据两方面进行评价。研究发现我国国有发电企业在“十三五”期间低碳转型进展良好,其中低碳电源结构优化和发电技术经济性改善对低碳转型绩效的影响相对较大;国家电投的低碳转型绩效相对较好。Power generation enterprises,due to their high carbon emission,are responsible for Chinese energy transition.Therefore,low-carbon transition is the only way for power generation enterprises to develop.In consideration of the actual situation of Chinese power generation enterprises,this paper constructs a low-carbon transformation performance evaluation index system for power generation enterprises on five levels:financial performance,power generation technology and economy,pollutant discharge and utilization,low-carbon power structure,organizational and technological innovation.The Entropy-ANP-TOPSIS method is used to evaluate the sample enterprises from both time series data and cross-sectional data.The study found that Chinese state-owned power generation enterprises have made good progress in the low-carbon transition during the“13th Five-Year Plan”period.Among them,the optimization of low-carbon power structure and the improvement of power generation technology and economy have a relatively large impact on their low-carbon transition performance;the low-carbon transformation performance of the State Power Investment Corporation Limited is relatively good.

关 键 词：发电企业 低碳转型 熵权-ANP-TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]