乡村自治中的女性领导力及其治理优势  

Female Leadership in Rural Autonomous Organization and Its Governance Advantage

作　　者：潘璐[1] 刘成曦 Pan Lu;Liu Chengxi

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学社会学与人类学系,北京100193 [2]农业农村部农村社会事业发展中心,北京100122

出　　处：《社会建设》2021年第3期26-34,共9页Social Construction

摘　　要：在乡村振兴背景下,农村人口老龄化和女性化的结构特征为乡村自治带来了新的挑战,也为女性参与乡村治理提供了新的空间。女性领导力对于带动妇女参与村庄治理具有积极作用。村庄治理中女性领导力的形成来源于女性村干部自身的性别优势和妇联组织提供的组织优势。女性领导力使女性村干部能深刻感知村庄人口的多元发展需求,激发妇女在小农户生产合作、居家灵活就业、社会服务组织等方面形成内生的自治实践。乡村振兴时期应注重培养农村基层女性领导,提升农村女性的治理能力,为促进女性参与乡村治理提供持续动力。Based on governance practice in Anjiaba Village of Qingshen County in Sichuan Province,this paper highlights the importance of female leadership in promoting rural women’s involvement in community development and effective governance.The appearance of female leaders in rural communities responds to the internal requirements and challenge of rural governance.The female leadership enables them to effectively mobilize and integrate rural population,meet diverse demands of different stakeholders and vitalize internal dynamics of rural governance.Strengthening cultivation of rural female leadership is an important pathway to promote women’s participation in rural governance and inspire grassroots innovations in rural governance.Community party,governments,popular organizations,social organization and all the other organizational forces should focus on cultivation of local rural women leaders and boosting their leadership and capacity of government,which will bring sustainable forces for women’s participation in rural governance and rural vitalization.

关 键 词：乡村治理 自治 社区建设 女性领导力 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学] C913.68[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]