流动人口的跨户籍社会网络对其心理健康的影响  

The Influence of Inter-hukou Network on the Mental Health of Rural-to-urban Migrants

作　　者：王文卿[1] Wang Wen-qing

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《社会建设》2021年第3期61-72,共12页Social Construction

基　　金：北京市社科基金项目“北京市流动人口与市民之间的群际网络及其健康影响研究”(18SRB010)。

摘　　要：相对于城市户籍人口,城乡流动人口面临更高的心理健康风险。鉴于社会关系和社会网络对心理健康的重要性,有必要考察流动人口通过与流入地城市户籍人口交往而形成的跨户籍社会网络对其心理健康产生的影响。基于2019年在北京市开展的流动人口调查,本研究考察了跨户籍社会网络的三个关键指标:规模、流动人口从该网络获取社会支持的力度、网络中弱关系所占的比例。研究发现,后两个指标对流动人口的心理健康均具有显著影响。流动人口从跨户籍社会网络获取的社会支持力度越高,其心理健康水平越高。弱关系在跨户籍社会网络中所占的比例达到或超过50%的流动人口具有更高的心理健康水平。同时,社会支持力度与性别存在显著的交互作用,同样的社会支持力度能够更大程度地提升女性流动人口的心理健康水平。这些研究发现对于制定流动人口社会政策具有启示意义。The rural-to-urban migrants in China are facing higher risk of mental disorders than urban residents with urban hukou.Given the significance of social relations or social network to mental health,it is necessary to investigate the migrant-urbanite relations and their effect on migrants’mental health.Based on the survey research on migrants conducted in Beijing in 2019,this study investigated three key indicators of inter-hukou network of migrants:network size,social support from the network,and the proportion of weak ties in the network.The results show that the latter two network indicators both have significant influence on the mental health of migrants.The more social support migrants get from inter-hukou network,the more mentally healthy they are.Compared to the migrants whose proportion of weak ties in inter-hukou network is less than 50%,migrants with the proportion being no less than 50%are more mentally healthy.Meanwhile,there is a significant interaction effect between social support and gender,which means that the same level of social support can better improve the mental health of female migrants.These results have implications for future social policies aimed at migrants.

关 键 词：城乡流动人口 心理健康 跨户籍社会网络 社会支持 弱关系 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理] B844[社会学]