联横合纵:中国少数民族音乐迈向“多元分层一体格局”的跨世纪转型  

Horizontal Integration and Vertical Connection:Cross-century Transformation of Chinese Ethnic Minorities’Music into the“United Multi-layered Pattern”

作　　者：杨民康[1] Yang Minkang(China Conservatory of Music,Yunnan University of Arts,Beijing,100031)

机构地区：[1]中央音乐学院,北京100031

出　　处：《民族艺术研究》2021年第3期39-44,共6页Ethnic Art Studies

基　　金：2021年北京市教委科研平台专项资金项目“民族音乐学学科史研究”的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：近70年来,中国少数民族音乐研究经历了从“族群–地域–定点”向“民族–区域–多点”转型和“走廊”连通“板块”的学术历程。在前期阶段,聚焦于一时一地的“族群–地域–定点”个案研究是一个基本的学术定势;到了中期(20世纪末叶),一种以单一民族为基本范畴,在不同省区展开“跨族群–地域–个案”研究的现象开始出现;而至后期(20-21世纪之交),由单一民族的族性音乐文化研究转向多民族、跨区域(跨省区、跨国界)的“区域音乐文化板块”研究以及借助“历史音乐文化走廊”连通不同“区域音乐文化板块”,以形成中华民族音乐文化“多元分层一体格局”的进一步转型又成了一个新的亮点,其中贯穿了一条由定点个案研究到多点比较研究的音乐人类学/音乐民族志学科方法论红线。田联韬先生与他的学生们几乎全程经历和体验了这个微观学术史课题研究的基本过程。In the past 70 years,the research of Chinese ethnic minorities’music has experienced academicprocess of transformations from“ethnic group-place-fixed point”to“ethnic group-region-multiplepoints”and“corridor”connecting the"plates".In the early stage,the focus on the“ethnic group-place-fixed point”case study is a basic academic mindset.During the middle term(in the late 20^(th)century),aphenomenon of“cross ethnic groups-region-cases”study was seen which focused on a single nationalityspreading in different provinces and regions.In the late period(at the turn of the 20^(th)-21^(st)century),thestudy of music and culture of a single ethnic group was transformed into the multiethnic and cross-region-al(cross-provincial and cross-border)“regional music and cultural plate”research.Furthermore,a fur-ther transformation became a highlight which connects different“regional music and cultural plates”with thehelp of“historical music and cultural corridor”so as to form the“united multi-layered pattern”of Chinesenational music culture.A methodology red line of anthropology of music/ethnomusicology emerged in thesetransformations which evolved from a single fixed-point case study to the multi-points comparative re-search.Mr.Tian Liantao and his students experienced the basic process of this micro academic history.

关 键 词：田联韬 少数民族音乐研究 历史音乐文化走廊 区域音乐文化板块 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐]